Barbarians at the Gate

The Fall of RJR Nabisco

Bryan Burrough, John Helyar

18 min read
56s intro

Brief summary

Barbarians at the Gate is the definitive account of the 1988 leveraged buyout of RJR Nabisco. It reveals how a CEO's attempt to take his company private ignited a historic Wall Street battle driven by ego, greed, and financial ambition.

Who it's for

This book is for anyone interested in the personalities, financial mechanics, and high-stakes drama of 1980s corporate takeovers.

Barbarians at the Gate

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Introduction to the RJR Nabisco Takeover

Bryan Burrough and his colleague built this account from over one hundred interviews with every major person involved in the 1988 struggle for RJR Nabisco. They spent dozens of hours talking to key figures like Henry Kravis and Ross Johnson. By interviewing almost everyone present at critical meetings, they reconstructed conversations and events with great detail.

The focus of the story is on a leveraged buyout. A leveraged buyout is a financial process where a company is purchased using massive amounts of borrowed money. Because the effects of such a massive financial change take years to appear, this summary concentrates on the intense period of the takeover itself.

The narrative identifies the main groups involved in this financial struggle. At the center was Ross Johnson and his management team, supported by the investment bank Shearson Lehman Hutton. They faced powerful rivals like Henry Kravis of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts and the leaders of Salomon Brothers.

To maintain fairness during the corporate battle, a special committee of directors and legal experts oversaw the bidding process. Other major banks like Morgan Stanley joined the process to represent different financial interests. This setup created a high-stakes environment where the future of a massive American corporation hung in the balance.

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About the author

Bryan Burrough

Bryan Burrough is an American journalist and author known for his work as a reporter for *The Wall Street Journal* and as a special correspondent for *Vanity Fair*. A three-time winner of the Gerald Loeb Award for excellence in financial journalism, his expertise lies in crafting gripping, meticulously researched narratives on topics ranging from high finance to American history. Burrough has authored and co-authored eight books, including multiple *New York Times* bestsellers, solidifying his reputation as a leading figure in American narrative nonfiction.

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